Windows en ligne

Un terme de Window est spécifié en unités physiques, les chaînes de caractères. Par exemple, si le cadre de la Window est spécifié par l'expression ROWS 5 PRECEDING, la Window comprendra jusqu'à 6 chaînes de caractères : la chaîne actuelle et les cinq précédentes (l'ordre est déterminé par la construction ORDER BY).

Example 1. Utilisation des Windows de portée
SELECT
    id,
    salary,
    SUM(salary) OVER() AS s1,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary) AS s2,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary
                     ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS s3,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary
                     ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS s4,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary
                     ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS s5,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary
                     ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 1 FOLLOWING) AS s6,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary
                     ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) AS s7,
    SUM(salary) OVER(ORDER BY salary ROWS 1 PRECEDING) AS s8
FROM
    employee
ID SALARY      S1      S2      S3      S4      S5      S6      S7      S8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
3    8.00   49.00    8.00    8.00   49.00   49.00   17.00   17.00    8.00
4    9.00   49.00   17.00   17.00   41.00   49.00   19.00   27.00   17.00
1   10.00   49.00   37.00   27.00   32.00   49.00   20.00   29.00   19.00
5   10.00   49.00   37.00   37.00   22.00   49.00   22.00   32.00   20.00
2   12.00   49.00   49.00   49.00   12.00   49.00   12.00   22.00   22.00