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 INDEXTRIGGER 

ALTER VIEW

Alters a view

Available in

DSQL

Syntax
ALTER VIEW viewname [<full_column_list>]
    AS <select_statement>
    [WITH CHECK OPTION]

<full_column_list> ::= (colname [, colname ...])
Table 1. ALTER VIEW Statement Parameters
Parameter Description

viewname

Name of an existing view

select_statement

SELECT statement

full_column_list

The list of columns in the view

colname

View column name.Duplicate column names are not allowed.

Use the ALTER VIEW statement for changing the definition of an existing view.Privileges for views remain intact and dependencies are not affected.

The syntax of the ALTER VIEW statement corresponds with that of CREATE VIEW.

Caution

Be careful when you change the number of columns in a view.Existing application code and PSQL modules that access the view may become invalid.For information on how to detect this kind of problem in stored procedures and trigger, see The RDB$VALID_BLR Field in the Appendix.

Who Can Alter a View?

The ALTER VIEW statement can be executed by:

  • Administrators

  • The owner of the view

  • Users with the ALTER ANY VIEW privilege

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Example using ALTER VIEW

Altering the view PRICE_WITH_MARKUP
ALTER VIEW PRICE_WITH_MARKUP (
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST_WITH_MARKUP
) AS
SELECT
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST * 1.15
FROM PRICE;
See also

[fblangref50-ddl-view-create], [fblangref50-ddl-view-crtoralter], [fblangref50-ddl-view-recreate]

CREATE OR ALTER VIEW

Creates a view if it doesn’t exist, or alters a view

Available in

DSQL

Syntax
CREATE OR ALTER VIEW viewname [<full_column_list>]
  AS <select_statement>
  [WITH CHECK OPTION]

<full_column_list> ::= (colname [, colname ...])
Table 1. CREATE OR ALTER VIEW Statement Parameters
Parameter Description

viewname

Name of a view which may or may not exist

select_statement

SELECT statement

full_column_list

The list of columns in the view

colname

View column name.Duplicate column names are not allowed.

Use the CREATE OR ALTER VIEW statement for changing the definition of an existing view or creating it if it does not exist.Privileges for an existing view remain intact and dependencies are not affected.

The syntax of the CREATE OR ALTER VIEW statement corresponds with that of CREATE VIEW.

Example of CREATE OR ALTER VIEW

Creating the new view PRICE_WITH_MARKUP view or altering it if it already exists
CREATE OR ALTER VIEW PRICE_WITH_MARKUP (
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST_WITH_MARKUP
) AS
SELECT
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST * 1.15
FROM PRICE;
See also

[fblangref50-ddl-view-create], [fblangref50-ddl-view-alter], [fblangref50-ddl-view-recreate]

DROP VIEW

Drops a view

Available in

DSQL

Syntax
DROP VIEW viewname
Table 1. DROP VIEW Statement Parameter
Parameter Description

viewname

View name

The DROP VIEW statement drops (deletes) an existing view.The statement will fail if the view has dependencies.

Who Can Drop a View?

The DROP VIEW statement can be executed by:

  • Administrators

  • The owner of the view

  • Users with the DROP ANY VIEW privilege

Example

Deleting the PRICE_WITH_MARKUP view
DROP VIEW PRICE_WITH_MARKUP;
See also

[fblangref50-ddl-view-create], [fblangref50-ddl-view-recreate], [fblangref50-ddl-view-crtoralter]

RECREATE VIEW

Drops a view if it exists, and creates a view

Available in

DSQL

Syntax
RECREATE VIEW viewname [<full_column_list>]
  AS <select_statement>
  [WITH CHECK OPTION]

<full_column_list> ::= (colname [, colname ...])
Table 1. RECREATE VIEW Statement Parameters
Parameter Description

viewname

View name.The maximum length is 63 characters

select_statement

SELECT statement

full_column_list

The list of columns in the view

colname

View column name.Duplicate column names are not allowed.

Creates or recreates a view.If there is a view with this name already, the engine will try to drop it before creating the new instance.If the existing view cannot be dropped, because of dependencies or insufficient rights, for example, RECREATE VIEW fails with an error.

Example of RECREATE VIEW

Creating the new view PRICE_WITH_MARKUP view or recreating it, if it already exists
RECREATE VIEW PRICE_WITH_MARKUP (
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST_WITH_MARKUP
) AS
SELECT
  CODE_PRICE,
  COST,
  COST * 1.15
FROM PRICE;
See also

[fblangref50-ddl-view-create], [fblangref50-ddl-view-drop], [fblangref50-ddl-view-crtoralter]