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Exemples OPEN

Example 1. Utilisation de l'Instruction OPEN
SET TERM ^;

CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE GET_RELATIONS_NAMES
RETURNS (
  RNAME CHAR(31)
)
AS
  DECLARE C CURSOR FOR (
    SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME
    FROM RDB$RELATIONS);
BEGIN
  OPEN C;
  WHILE (1 = 1) DO
  BEGIN
    FETCH C INTO :RNAME;
    IF (ROW_COUNT = 0) THEN
      LEAVE;
    SUSPEND;
  END
  CLOSE C;
END^

SET TERM ;^
Example 2. Utilisation de l'Instruction OPEN avec des paramètres

Cet exemple renvoie un ensemble de scripts pour créer des vues en utilisant un bloc PSQL avec des curseurs nommés.

EXECUTE BLOCK
RETURNS (
  SCRIPT BLOB SUB_TYPE TEXT)
AS
  DECLARE VARIABLE FIELDS VARCHAR(8191);
  DECLARE VARIABLE FIELD_NAME TYPE OF RDB$FIELD_NAME;
  DECLARE VARIABLE RELATION RDB$RELATION_NAME;
  DECLARE VARIABLE SOURCE TYPE OF COLUMN RDB$RELATIONS.RDB$VIEW_SOURCE;
  -- curseur nommé
  DECLARE VARIABLE CUR_R CURSOR FOR (
    SELECT
      RDB$RELATION_NAME,
      RDB$VIEW_SOURCE
    FROM
      RDB$RELATIONS
    WHERE
      RDB$VIEW_SOURCE IS NOT NULL);
  -- curseur nommé
  DECLARE CUR_F CURSOR FOR (
    SELECT
      RDB$FIELD_NAME
    FROM
      RDB$RELATION_FIELDS
    WHERE
      -- Important : La variable doit avoir été déclarée avant
      RDB$RELATION_NAME = :RELATION);
BEGIN
  OPEN CUR_R;
  WHILE (1 = 1) DO
  BEGIN
    FETCH CUR_R
      INTO :RELATION, :SOURCE;
    IF (ROW_COUNT = 0) THEN
      LEAVE;

    FIELDS = NULL;
    -- Le curseur CUR_F utilise
    -- la valeur de la variable RELATION précédemment initialisée
    OPEN CUR_F;
    WHILE (1 = 1) DO
    BEGIN
      FETCH CUR_F
        INTO :FIELD_NAME;
      IF (ROW_COUNT = 0) THEN
        LEAVE;
      IF (FIELDS IS NULL) THEN
        FIELDS = TRIM(FIELD_NAME);
      ELSE
        FIELDS = FIELDS || ', ' || TRIM(FIELD_NAME);
    END
    CLOSE CUR_F;

    SCRIPT = 'CREATE VIEW ' || RELATION;

    IF (FIELDS IS NOT NULL) THEN
      SCRIPT = SCRIPT || ' (' || FIELDS || ')';

    SCRIPT = SCRIPT || ' AS ' || ASCII_CHAR(13);
    SCRIPT = SCRIPT || SOURCE;

    SUSPEND;
  END
  CLOSE CUR_R;
END
Voir aussi :

FETCH, CLOSE, DECLARE .? CURSOR.